Old Testament believers were not indwelt with the Holy
Spirit. They could not be because their spirits were spiritually dead. There was
no means for them to be made one with the Holy Spirit through their spirits.
This remained true even after their death until Jesus died on the cross for our
sins. They were saved because of their believing faith, but they were not yet
regenerated in their spirits. They were still dead spiritually. This was also
why they were not able to enter heaven until after Jesus’ death and
resurrection. Jesus said that in order to enter the kingdom of God we must first
be born from above (John 3:5-6). Before the cross when men and woman in Yehovah
died, they went to a place called Paradise or what is called Abraham’s bosom
which was in hell. It was not a place of torment in hell, but a holding place
for Old Testament believers until Jesus’ death and resurrection. Jesus
described this recorded in the Gospel of Luke 16:19-26
"Now there was a certain rich man, and he habitually
dressed in purple and fine linen, gaily living in splendor every day. And a
certain poor man named Lazarus was laid at his gate, covered with sores, and
longing to be fed with the crumbs which were falling from the rich man’s
table; besides, even the dogs were coming and licking his sores. "Now it
came about that the poor man died and he was carried away by the angels to Abraham’s
bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. And in hades
he lifted up his eyes, being in torment, and saw Abraham far away, and Lazarus
in his bosom. And he cried out and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me,
and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my
tongue; for I am in agony in this flame.’ But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember
that during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad
things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony. And in all
these things, between us and you there is a great chasm fixed, in order that
those who wish to come over from here to you may not be able, and that none may
cross over from there to us.’
This is a true story, not a parable because Jesus does not
say, "Now there was a certain parable. . ." He says, "Now there
was a certain rich man. . ." When Jesus died the Bible tells us that he
went to the center of the earth, where hell is, and released the Old Testament
believers from this holding place. The fact of this is recorded by Matthew in
the Gospel of Matthew 27:50-53. Right after Jesus’ death and resurrection
Matthew records,
"And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and
yielded up His spirit. And behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from
top to bottom, and the earth shook; and the rocks were split, and the tombs were
opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised;
and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered the holy
city and appeared to many."
The Holy Spirit did not come into Old Testament believers, He
came upon them temporarily for a temporary purpose. Examples of this are
given in 1 Samuel. After Saul was anointed king by the Prophet Samuel, Samuel
tells King Saul that he is going to meet some prophets and that when he does
that the following will happen,
"Then the Spirit of Yehovah will come upon you
mightily, and you shall prophesy with them and be changed into another
man." (1 Samuel 10:6)
Whenever God had a job that needed to be done in the Old
Testament, His Holy Spirit would temporarily come upon someone to get the job
done. He never, though, came into them, but only upon, for they were not yet
born from above, regenerated in their spirits.
While Jesus was on this earth and before His death and
resurrection, for specific purposes the Holy Spirit came upon his disciples. One
example of this is recorded in the Gospel of Matthew Chapter 10:1, "And
having summoned His twelve disciples, He gave them authority over unclean
spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every kind of disease and every kind of
sickness." This was not a dwelling within but an anointing upon.
Even though the Apostles did not have the indwelling Holy
Spirit at this time, they did have salvation. After this anointing for ministry,
when the disciples came back they described to Jesus how they had authority over
the unclean spirits. Jesus said to them in reply recorded in Luke 10:20,
"Nevertheless do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but
rejoice that your names are recorded in heaven." Jesus plainly
declares to the Apostles and disciples, while still on earth, that their names
are already in the Lambs book of life.13
After Jesus’ death and resurrection and before His
ascension Jesus gives the disciples the indwelling Holy Spirit. Jesus said to
the disciples recorded by the Apostle John, "‘Peace be with you; as the
Father has sent Me, I also send you.’ And when He had said this, He
breathed on them, and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’"
(John 20:21-22). But even though the Apostles were saved and filled with the
Holy Spirit, just before Jesus’ ascension He gives them another command,
"And behold, I am sending forth the promise of My Father
upon you; but you are to stay in the city until you are clothed
with power from on high." (Luke 24:49).
"But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has
come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem,
and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth."
(Acts 1:8).
Jesus made a definite distinction between being indwelt
with the Holy Spirit and being Baptized with the Holy Spirit, which, Jesus
states, is an anointing upon rather than a dwelling within.
Being saved, filled with the Holy Spirit, and walking with
Jesus for three and one-half years was not enough for successful ministry
outreach and release according to Jesus. Before He would released them in
ministry, Jesus said they first needed to be Baptized with the Holy Spirit.
Jesus said in the book of Acts to the Apostles after breathing on them and
giving them the Holy Spirit and just before His ascension, "for John
baptized with water, but you shall be Baptized with the Holy Spirit not many
days from now." (Acts 1:5). This Baptism of the Holy Spirit took place
after Jesus had ascended into heaven, meaning He was no longer physically
present with the Apostles. Therefore, being Baptized with the Holy Spirit is not
being indwelt with the Holy Spirit. Peter said to the crowd just after being
Baptized in the Holy Spirit Himself,
"Repent, and let each of you be baptized in the name of
Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of
the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and your children, and
for all who are far off, as many as the Lord our God shall call to Himself."
(Acts 2:38-39).
In the context of what made Peter make this statement was
when they were accused of being drunk because they were speaking in other
tongues, a physical manifestation of the reality of the Baptism of the Holy
Spirit. Therefore, when Peter says this gift, he is referring to the Baptism of
the Holy Spirit and is saying that it is for every believer who is saved.
Even Peter’s comment about water Baptism precedes receiving
the Baptism of the Holy Spirit although this is not a rule as even Peter’s own
experience in ministry demonstrated (Acts 10:44-48, 15:7-9). It is rather the
normal process: First, Salvation with the indwelling Holy Spirit (Eph 1:13-14).
Second, water baptism as an outward witness of past inward salvation and
surrender to Jesus’ Lordship (Matt 28:18-20). Third, in the Lord’s time and
way, the Baptism of the Holy Spirit for power in ministry outreach and release.
The Baptism of the Holy Spirit is not an emotional
experience, although emotions can result. The Baptism of the Holy Spirit is a
Baptism of power for ministry outreach and release and a Baptism of fire for the
purpose of bringing our souls and bodies under Jesus’ control so that we can
properly handle His power in ministry outreach and release. The Baptism of the
Holy Spirit is also a purging of acting independently of Jesus’ leading in our
lives in any form.17
The Baptism of the Holy Spirit is an encounter with a real
person, the Holy Spirit, and because it is, emotion may be released, but is not
a requirement to know that you are Baptized in the Holy Spirit. Personally I did
not experience any emotion immediately following my Baptism of the Holy Spirit,
but I know many people who did have much release emotionally immediately
following their Baptism.
Normally speaking, emotional feelings of love, joy, and peace
are compliments of obedience to Jesus’ Lordship over our lives. Jesus said in
the Gospel of John, "He who has My commandments, and keeps them, he it is
who loves Me; and he who loves Me shall be loved by My Father, and I will love
him, and will disclose Myself to him." (John 14:21). The Apostle Paul then
says in the book of Romans that the end results of obedience to Jesus’
Lordship through the ministry of the Holy Spirit will be, ". . .
righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit." (Rom 14:17).
If you will remember from Chapter 8 of Section 4 under the
subtitle "Jesus-Dependence Through Love Motivation According to
Galatians," in the part dealing with walking in the Spirit, we talked about
how because we are no longer under the law, what we do, Jesus says, must come
out of love relationship with Him if it is to be truly of His Spirit and be
fruitful and bring about the change in our lives and others He desires. We then
asked the question, "If we are no longer under the Law, how do we know when
we are being motivated out of love in what we do?" The answer was, by
determining whether or not we were experiencing the fruits of the Holy Spirit in
what we were doing. The fruits of the Holy Spirit are according to Paul, ".
. . love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness,
self control. . ." (Gal 5:22-23). Again, in this respect, feelings are the
by product of obedience to Jesus’ Lordship over our lives, not the basis for
our obedience.
Since the Baptism of the Holy Spirit is the power of Jesus to be able to walk
in obedience in all that we say or do, whether I feel anything or not in
receiving the Baptism of the Holy Spirit is irrelevant. If anything, feelings
should be a future by-product of the present working of obedience that the fires
of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit accomplishes as part of its purpose. As was
shared in my own personal testimony in Section 5, I felt anything but emotion in
my first year after receiving the Baptism of the Holy Spirit. This was because I
was going through the fire aspect of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit which was
bringing my speech and body under Jesus’ control. Going through this aspect of
the Baptism of the Holy Spirit is not a pleasant experience by any stretch of
the imagination.